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Known to few, mainly as Rabindranath Tagore's home and now a university, Santiniketan is a small town located in the Birbhum district of West Bengal. The town comprises mainly of Visva Bharati University. The University was set up by Rabindranath Tagore's father and later popularized by him to radically change the concept of education in India. Today, this beautifully laid out university and small sleepy town has acquired the status of a unique tourist haven, where lines of knowledge and aesthetic brilliance merge. When one walks into the ashram and watches the classes in progress in the open air, the memory recalls the dreams a poet dreamt once. One is instantly transported to another world of love and peace and brotherhood. Santiniketan remains a bit of an enigma, a small village, which is being rapidly overtaken by the city's false and temporary glamour. However, Santiniketan can never be a disappointment: it is not just a dressed-up tourist façade. It has too many memories to contend with.
Calm and peaceful, the place was once called Bhubandanga after a local dacoit. Maharishi Debendranath Tagore renamed it as Shantiniketan, meaning abode (niketan) of peace (shanty). Initially a university founded by Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore, the place has now become a popular getaway. The university boasts of great illustrious students including Indira Gandhi, Satyajit Ray, Abdul Ghani Khan, Jahar Dasgupta and Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen. The University itself has been embedded with literary classics and historical background amidst its vast campus grounds, open air-classes and tranquil atmosphere. Not just home to some best colleges and centers of the world, Shantiniketan is also renowned as one of the coveted tourist places in West Bengal. The pleasant weather at Shantiniketan attracts tourists across the year, with major number gathering around the famous Vasant Utsav, to mark the festival of Holi, with the onset of spring. You can find some splendid sculptures, murals, frescoes and paintings of Rabindranath, Nandlal Bose, Ramkinkar, Bindobehari Mukhopadhyaya and others beautifying the university campus. Apart from the campus highlights, there are numerous parks, architectural buildings, museums, shrines and birth places to keep visitors glued to Shantiniketan.
Santiniketan is a small town located in the Birbhum district of West Bengal. The town comprises mainly of Visva Bharati University. The University was set up by Rabindranath Tagore's father and later popularized by him to radically change the concept of education in India. Today, this beautifully laid out university and small sleepy town has acquired the status of a unique tourist haven, where lines of knowledge and aesthetic brilliance merge.
The best time to visit the town August and March.
By Air
The Kolkata airport, located at a distance of 213 km serves as the nearest airport to Shantiniketan.
By Train
The nearest railway link connecting this popular attraction to other parts of India is Bolpur that is 2 km from Shantiniketan.
Santiniketan is the major industrial centre of Birbhum, where the handicrafts and cottage industries have been extremely popular. Local women and children have always been engaged in handicrafts. The exquisite crafts of the region which are manufactured by the villagers are sold through their small shops in unorganized formats. They have their shops at Bhuvandanga – the main market of the town. Most of the retailers here are below poverty line and these shops are the only source of inco
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